Page 23 - Community Living Magazine 36-1
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column: Chris Hatton

       Financial decisions affect people’s


       lives – so they should have their say




       People with learning disabilities are often absent when it comes
       to talking about money matters. And a lot of these relate to
       individuals having control over how they live



           here is a lot of media talk about   Almost 50,000 adults with learning   allowance in May 2021. This is an increase
           money relating to people with   disabilities are living with their families    of 34% across all benefits since May 2018.
       Tlearning disabilities right now.   in England. Is this what people and    How stressful is life under ESA, with its
        This includes the (under)funding of   families want?                    threat of sanctions, or having to undergo
       services and cuts, the amount of public   A largely invisible homelessness crisis   PIP assessments and reassessments?
       money spent on services for people with   is looming. The number of households
       learning disabilities, poor staff pay and   with a person with learning disabilities   Proper paid jobs
       staff shortages and some services   owed a homelessness duty has increased   It is beyond doubt that proper (secure,
       extracting obscene profits while others   almost 40% in less than four years.  reliable and fulfilling) paid jobs are linked
       struggle because they cannot make the                                    to better lives.
       numbers add up.                     Poverty                                Through the pandemic, many adults
        While these issues are urgent and   Research has repeatedly shown that   with learning disabilities in paid jobs were
       important, they ignore crucial issues about   poverty and hardship play a big part in the  valued to the extent that they were
       money that really matter in the daily lives   poorer health of people with learning   placed on furlough schemes and returned
       of people with learning disabilities.   disabilities all through their lives.  to their jobs.
        Here are five things about money we   Twelve years of austerity coupled with   The 200 Lives project, however, found
       should be talking about.            the impact of Covid means that more   many people wanted to work and lived
                                           people with learning disabilities and    fairly empty lives without a job.
       Control over money                  often their families are likely to be   Employers are crying out for reliable,
       The recent 200 Lives project, which I led   experiencing poverty.        committed workers, yet fewer than
       at Manchester Metropolitan University                                    6% of adults with learning disabilities
       (see box), evaluated the quality and costs   Support to equip people for   getting long-term social care are in
       of supported living and residential care for                             any form of paid work, with most of
       200 adults with learning disabilities.   jobs they want to do (rather    that being extremely part time and
        It showed that most people had some   than just to polish CVs) is cost   low paid.
       choice over how they spent some of their                                   Better education and support to equip
       money, but ultimate control, particularly   effective but not happening  people for substantial jobs they want to
       over big-ticket spending such as rent,                                   do (rather than just to polish their CVs),
       usually rested with someone else.                                        without a punitive benefits system
        Three out of four did not know if they   Then there is the impact of the huge   terrifying people is known to be cost
       had a personal budget or not, even though  and ongoing increase in the cost of food,   effective but it isn’t happening.
       Department for Work and Pensions (DWP)   fuel and much else.               In the abstract swirl of media debate,
       statistics show that three-quarters of   The scale of poverty being experienced   service providers, councils, trade unions
       adults with learning disabilities do have   by people with learning disabilities,   and think tanks have all been able to have
       some form of personal budget.       particularly those not eligible for any kind   their say about money when it comes to
                                           of social care support, is largely invisible.  people with learning disabilities. It’s time
       Choice in where to live                                                  for people with learning disabilities to
       We know that the quality and location of   Inadequate, punitive benefits  take centre stage. n
       housing makes a massive difference to   People with learning disabilities are largely
       people’s lives, and that housing costs matter  absent from general discussions about the
       whether someone is renting or buying.   adequacy and punitive operation of   About 200 Lives
        However, little of this reaches the bubble  benefits such as universal credit and
       of debate when it comes to supporting   employment support allowance (ESA).   The 200 Lives project examined the
       people with learning disabilities.
                                                                                  cost and quality of supported housing
                                             The number of people identified in
    Manchester Metropolitan University  people had not made active decisions   difficulties, learning disabilities or autism   learning disabilities.
                                                                                  and residential care for 200 adults with
                                           DWP statistics as having learning
        The 200 Lives project found that most
                                           receiving some form of disability benefit is
                                                                                   It was designed to include the
       about where they lived. Those in
                                                                                  perspectives of those who did not
                                           rapidly increasing.
       supported living were connected to their
                                                                                  have capacity to consent to take part
                                             More than 600,000 people (including
       neighbourhoods, whether for good
                                           over 250,000 children) were receiving
                                                                                  in the research to ensure it covered a
       (where people felt safe, connected and
       mobile) or ill (in isolated areas of antisocial  disability living allowance, personal
                                                                                  wide range of support needs.
       behaviour, crime and deprivation).
       www.cl-initiatives.co.uk            independence payment or attendance  Community Living  Vol 36 No 1  |  Autumn 2022  23
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