Page 25 - Community Living Issue 31-3
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being seen: the media

       impression of disabled people as
       completely helpless and dependent, along
       with the perpetuation of such
       victimisation (Barnes, 1992). On the other,
       the predominant coverage of the person
       with learning disabilities as an object of
       violence by a national newspaper can
       draw attention to the significance of these
       events, because disability hate crime can
       be ignored no longer (Quarmby, 2011).
        However, while it is important “to talk
       about victims”, these narratives can create
       the impression “that disabled people are
       only ever victims” (Mencap Cymru, 2012).
        So the UK’s national newsprint medium
       must report on the everyday lives of
       people with learning disabilities, because
       the absence of portrayals of a diversity of
       roles for disabled people across the media
       can reinforce the belief that they are
       incapable of looking after themselves and   In the papers: four out of 10 stories in the national press about people with learning disabilities
       are therefore prone to violence. As a focus   showed them as an “object of violence”
       group member asserted:
                                           Protesters March on Ofcom over Offensive   Reporting Disability. Glasgow: University of
                                           “Hate” Language. www.disabilitynewsservice.  Glasgow. www.gla.ac.uk/media/
          “People to see me ‘as a person’ not   com/disabled-protesters-march-on-ofcom-  media_214917_en.pdf
        my learning disability … but is that   over-offensive-hate-language     Wertheimer A (1987) According to the Papers:
        newsworthy? Think it is: what life is like   Durell S (2013) Advancing Inclusive Research   Press Reporting on People with Learning
        for people with a learning disability …   Practices and Media Discourses:   Difficulties. London: Campaign for the Mentally
        that should be in the papers.” n   Representations of Learning Disabled Adults by   Handicapped
                                           the Contemporary, Print Version of English
       References                          National Newspapers. Unpublished PhD thesis.   Shirley Durell is a
       Anderson J (2011) Public bodies: disability on   Coventry: Coventry University  research assistant at
       display. In: Tefler B, Shepley e, Reeves C, eds.   Haller B (2011) Media & Disability Bibliography   Coventry University.
       Re-framing Disability: Portraits from the Royal   Project (1930 to Present). http://   She is working on a
       College of Physicians. London: Royal College of   media-disability-bibliography.blogspot.co.uk  investigation, led by
       Physicians: 15-34                   Mencap Cymru (2012) Does He Take Sugar?   young disabled
       Barnes C (1992) Disabling Imagery and the   Disability media seminar held in Pierhead,   people and funded
       Media: an Exploration of the Principles for   Cardiff Bay                by the DRILL
       Media Representations of Disabled People.   Quarmby K (2011) Scapegoat: Why We Are   (Disability Research
       Halifax: the British Council of Organisations of   Failing Disabled People. London: Portobello   on Independent
       Disabled People and Ryburn Publishing: 2.   Books                        Living and Learning)
       http://disability-studies.leeds.ac.uk/files/  Strathclyde Centre for Disability Research and   programme.
       library/Barnes-disabling-imagery.pdf  Glasgow Media Unit (2011) Bad News for   For more about her media research work, see
       Disability News Service (2010) Disabled   Disabled People: How the Newspapers are   https://ldnewspapers.wordpress.com



        Blame game: the effect of negative reporting


             ress coverage of disability in the   imagery, the media and discrimination”
             uk has become increasingly     (Barnes, 1992) has been highlighted by
        Ppoliticised, with an increase in the   disabled people and their organisations
         use of derogatory language to describe   since at least the 1960s.
         disabled people.                     Modern media representations of                         Terms such as
          These changes have played a role in   people with disabilities have been                    ‘handouts’,
         reinforcing the idea of disabled   criticised as “frequently … limited to the                used here in
                                                                                                      the Daily
         incapacity benefit claimants as    sentimental, pathological and                             Mail, can
         undeserving.                       sensational, or … disabled individuals are                stigmatise
          Disabled people have stressed     simply not represented at all”                            people
         the impact of this reporting on their    (Anderson, 2011).                                   claiming
         lives (Strathclyde Centre for Disability   However, people with learning                     benefits
         Research and Glasgow Media         impairments and their supporters have
    Shirley Durell  Unit, 2011).            only just started to be concerned about
                                            these matters.
          The connection between “disablist

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