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legal: care planning and purchasing

        The provider will then say it has been
       agreed with the council that service
       user A is of a higher functioning level than
       “the others” so needs supervision only on
       a 1:4 ratio, while that service user B is
       presenting less risk than before, and will
       be fine with 1:5.
        The outcome will be that, since the
       activity being provided is more intensively
       staffed than service users need, and the
       council only funds needs and not wants,
       well, if they still want to take part, they
       will have to top up, privately …
        Where the client is charged by the
       council for the provision of the activity as
       part of their budget, I think that the client
       can properly say that they need to claim
       that extra cost as disability related
       expenditure, even if it is not an eligible
       need. It is still a need, even if it is not
       eligible, because one cannot send only a
       portion of oneself to a day care place.
        I can think of no reason why this is
       unlawful, as long as the care plan is
       properly revised and the council therefore
       knows the provider is making this
       private charge.
        Unlike care home top-ups, the payment   Spent force: family members who unwittingly agree to a client’s personal allowance being used to
       will have to be made by the client to the   meet eligible needs can end up paying for their relative’s toiletries and clothing
       provider rather than to the council.
        However, if the council is not told and is   rather through a block contract for all the   Mere ‘prompting’ does not require a
       paying the provider the whole fee for the   clients to receive a standard “wellbeing”   provider to be registered with CQC, and
       activity, then it is just plain double   or welfare service, rather than an   can be provided by unregulated workers,
       charging and fraudulent. This is because it   individually commissioned contract for   even in an organisation registered for the
       is charging two people for the same thing,   each person’s eligible needs.   provision of personal care. So this slight
       the council on the one hand, and the   Sometimes, there is a clue as to this sort  change in the way a person’s needs are
       service user or relative on the other.  of a device: you might find that the   described by the provider justifies the
      “      A slight change in            association where the provider is or used   workers who are paid less than those who
                                                                                employment of unregulated support
                                           service user has a tenancy in a housing
                                           to be the housing management service for  are regarded as delivering ‘care’.
                                                                                  In this way, the provider can offer
                                           the landlord, when Supporting People
         how needs are described
                                                                                this really matters for the work my
                                           not have been a registered provider with
          justifies providers using        monies were available. That company may  savings to the commissioner. Also – and
                                           Care Quality Commission at that point,
                                                                                organisation CASCAIDr is doing – there is
           cheaper, unregulated
                                                                                no enforceable right to any particular
                                           and might not have registered when it
       eligible needs met by low-level  ”  became a requirement to do so if the   amount of “support” outside the Care
                support staff
                                           service involved “prompting together with  Act, as opposed to care and support
                                                                                inside this legislation. Public law principles
                                           supervision of personal care tasks”. (This
                                                                                do not and cannot do much to preserve
                                           requirement made most Supporting
                                           home into registrable entities.)
       underlying support contracts        People providers offering care in the   whatever is being paid for, when next year
                                                                                even further cuts are made, all over again.
       A variation on the above theme, which I   Whatever the registration status of the   This explains – does it not? – why
       have come across recently, is this: the   provider, you find that the service user   commissioners in many councils are so
       service user is assessed with Care Act   will have been freshly evaluated by the   obsessed with the idea that supported
       paperwork, and inabilities to achieve are   provider to need only prompting, rather   living is a different service to home care.
       found along with significant impact, so   than prompting together with   Such devices are being used to thin out
       there is eligibility. But, when it comes to   supervision. This is a clue that supposedly   people’s Care Act personal budgets. n
       care planning, no budget is provided,   eligible needs will be met by something
       because the need is regarded as met by   other than by a Care Act personal budget,   Belinda Schwehr is chief executive of
       something else.                     because prompting together with      legal advice charity CASCAIDr (www.
    Christy Lawrance  underlying, separate contract with the   care that must be done by properly   Health Law consultancy. She has been a
                                                                                CASCAIDr.org.uk) and owner of the Care &
                                           supervision counts as registrable personal
        That something turns out to be an
                                                                                barrister, solicitor advocate and university
                                           regulated workers, who tend to cost more
       provider – paid for by the council, not as
                                           than mere support workers.
                                                                                law lecturer
       an individual service agreement but
       www.cl-initiatives.co.uk                                              Community Living  Vol 32 No 2  |  Winter 2018  9
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