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welfare rights
       Benefit assessments caused ‘a loss of trust’, say MPs





       A parliamentary inquiry into assessments for disability                    The health professional will be observing
       benefits had some shocking findings. charlie callanan reports            and assessing the client from the moment
                                                                                they meet until the interview ends.
       and offers some advice to those going through the process                  All observations (e g “the claimant kept
                                                                                eye contact” or “the claimant was clean
                                                                                and well dressed”) as well as all replies to
            n inquiry by a House of Commons                                     questions are used in informing the
            committee earlier this year has                                     assessment report.
       afound the quality of many of the                                          Assumptions may be extrapolated from
       assessments for disability benefits to be                                an answer to a question. For example, if a
       very poor.                                                               client says that she goes to a local shop
        It said that this problem had “led to a                                 for groceries, it may be assumed she can
       loss of trust that risks undermining the                                 engage with other people unaided and deal
       operation of major disability benefits”.                                 with money without help – any difficulties
        Almost 3,500 disabled claimants and                                     the client experiences should be described.
       their carers responded to the inquiry held                                 Clients should explain any limitations or
       by the Work & Pensions Committee.                                        difficulties they experience in carrying out
        Many individual responses included   Buyers beware: assessors may assume a client   an activity. This could include: “I have cut
       allegations that the assessment reports   who goes shopping is able to engage with   myself while chopping veg and preparing
       written following face-to-face interviews   people and deal with money without difficulty  meat, and I burnt myself while using an
       included errors, inaccuracies, omissions                                 oven. If I cannot get help with preparing
       and lies.                             Disability charities also fed back some of  and cooking food, I just heat up a
        examples of poor practice that the   the experiences of their client groups. The   microwave meal.”
       inquiry highlighted included a woman with  Down’s Syndrome Association was one
       mental health difficulties who was asked   charity to report very worrying levels of
       why her suicide attempts had failed, and a   ignorance shown by health professionals   “  Questions included
       report about a claimant with mobility   who carried out assessments for some
       problems stating that she walks her dog   claimants with a learning disability:  ‘How long have they had
       daily, despite her not owning a dog.                                         Down’s syndrome for?’
        The assessments are done by health     “Some of the assessors, for both ESA
       professionals working for private     and PIP, need more insight and training   and ‘When did they catch
       contractors. They take place during the   with regard to people with learning   Down’s syndrome?’
       claim and/or review process to help to   difficulties … questions that parents                        ”
       determine entitlement to personal     have been asked at the assessments
       independence payments (PIP),          [included]: ‘How long have they had   Clients should mention any pain or
       employment and support allowance (ESA)   Down’s syndrome for?’ ‘When did they   fatigue experienced when carrying out
       and universal credit for some claimants.  catch Down’s syndrome?’ ‘When were   daily activities, and where it takes a long
                                             you diagnosed with Down’s syndrome?’ ”   time to complete an activity.
       ‘Untruths’                                                                 The assessor may physically examine
       The committee published its inquiry   The government has agreed to a     clients, who should not agree to or try to
       report, PIP and ESA Assessments, in   recommendation by the committee to   do anything they are not able to do usually.
       February. Complaints from disabled   arrange for all face to face assessments to   Clients can contact the health
       claimants included:                 be recorded. It has also agreed to provide   assessment provider after the interview to
       ● ●Face-to face interviews failed to capture   more relevant information, such as details   request a copy of the assessment report.
        the nature and extent of an individual’s   about PIP and eSA descriptors (abilities   The Work & Pensions Committee
        disabilities or their impact on daily   used to calculate limited capability for   inquiry gave a voice to many benefit
        functioning                        work), in easy read versions and/or video.  claimants with disabilities who found the
       ● ●Relevant information shared by a                                      process difficult and unfair. but the
        claimant with the assessor not being   Information and tips             question remains if and when changes will
        taken into account                 below are some information and top tips   be introduced to make the assessment
       ● ●Assessment reports could be inaccurate,  about benefit disability assessments.  and reports fairer and more accurate. n
        and contain errors or “untruths”.  worker if possible, or a relative or carer   ● All PIP and ESA Assessments Inquiry
                                             The client should attend with a support
                                                                                documents, including the government’s
        The inquiry feedback includes
    mJ bottle/Wikimedia Commons  through a disability assessment. A quote   client to answer the questions.  http://tinyurl.com/y7b936sf
       summaries of many experiences of going
                                           – they should be allowed to help the
                                                                                response, can be downloaded from:
                                             Any current medical evidence and/or
       from one claimant was very telling:
                                           supporting information from a social
                                                                                Charlie Callanan is an adviser and writer
          “The report we received was a work
                                                                                on welfare rights issues. He has more than
                                           worker or support service should be
                                           handed to the assessor. bring medication
                                                                                20 years’ experience in the charitable and
        of fiction and bore no resemblance to
                                                                                statutory sectors
        what actually took place.”
       www.cl-initiatives.co.uk            and any portable aids.           Community Living  Vol 31 No 4  |  Summer 2018  7
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